Pieces of the plaque may also break off, causing blood clots. When the energy demands of the heart are not met by the incoming blood supply, a heart attack may occur.Ītherosclerosis can occur in any artery in the body, including other major organs. Additionally, the reduced blood supply restricts the heart tissue from receiving the necessary amount of oxygen and vital nutrients needed to function properly. These plaques physically restrict or clog the arteries, resulting in reduced blood flow to the heart tissue and may have detrimental effects on the artery tone and function. Atherosclerosis is caused by plaque, which is formed by cholesterol, calcium or fatty deposits within the inner walls of the arteries. Triple vessel disease is usually caused by atherosclerosis, hardening or clogging of the arteries. In the US, there are currently 40.9 million men and 27.2 million women who will be impacted by triple vessel disease during their lifetime. This equates to roughly 1 in 8 men and 1 in 12 women who will develop TVD in their lifetime. While the studies vary, it is estimated that roughly 26-33% of all patients with CAD will develop triple vessel disease. It is estimated in the United States that half of the healthy 40-year-old men will develop CAD in the future, while 1 in 3 healthy 40-year-old women will develop CAD. What is the prevalence of triple vessel disease? The left ventricle also has reduced contractile function. While most CAD may only significantly impact one of the major coronary arteries, triple vessel disease, as the name implies, impacts the three major blood vessels that supply the heart with blood (left anterior descending, left circumflex, right coronary artery). These blockages may cause a patient to experience chest pain, shortness of breath or even cause a heart attack. While minor plaque deposits may not impede the blood flow to the heart, larger plaque deposits may significantly decrease or even block the flow of blood to the heart. Plaque (cholesterol deposits) and inflammation are the two main causes of CAD. CAD develops when the major blood vessels supplying the heart become damaged or diseased. Triple vessel disease is an extreme form of coronary artery disease (CAD). Here is how Triple Vessel Disease is identified and treated: What is triple vessel disease? Within CAD lies an extreme form, Triple Vessel Disease that affects a smaller number of patients. In the United States, heart disease remains the number one cause of death across most groups and accounts for one in every four deaths.Ĭoronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the most common form of heart disease, affecting about 6.7% of adults aged over 20.
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